Introducing a new dog to your home, especially when you already have a resident dog, can be a rewarding yet delicate process. It’s essential to approach this introduction with patience and careful planning to ensure a smooth transition for both dogs. Here’s a step-by-step guide to help you make this experience positive for everyone involved.
Step 1: Prepare Before Bringing the New Dog Home
Before bringing the new dog home, ensure that your resident dog is in a calm and relaxed state. You might want to take them on a long walk to burn off some energy. It’s also a good idea to remove any high-value items such as favorite toys, bones, or food bowls to avoid potential resource guarding.
Step 2: Neutral Territory Meeting
The first introduction should take place in a neutral territory, such as a park or a friend’s yard, where neither dog feels territorial. Both dogs should be on a leash, and it’s helpful to have a second person to assist. Allow the dogs to see each other from a distance and observe their body language. Look for signs of positive interest, such as wagging tails and relaxed postures, rather than stiff or aggressive behaviors.
Step 3: The Parallel Walk
Once both dogs seem comfortable seeing each other, begin walking them parallel, keeping some distance between them. This allows them to get used to each other’s presence without direct confrontation. Gradually decrease the distance as long as both dogs remain calm and curious. Let them sniff the ground and environment but avoid face-to-face greetings at this stage.
Step 4: On-Leash Introduction
After a successful parallel walk, you can allow the dogs to approach each other while still on a leash. Let them sniff and investigate each other calmly. Keep the leashes loose to avoid creating tension, but be ready to gently separate them if either dog shows signs of discomfort or aggression.
Step 5: Entering the Home
When both dogs seem comfortable with each other, it’s time to bring them home. Have the resident dog enter the home first, followed by the new dog. This allows the resident dog to feel more in control of the situation. Supervise their interactions closely and keep the first home introduction short. Gradually increase the time they spend together as they grow more comfortable with each other.
Be sure to provide each dog with their own space, such as separate sleeping areas or crates, where they can retreat and feel secure.
Step 6: Establish Routines
Dogs thrive on routine, so establish consistent feeding, walking, and play schedules that include both dogs. This helps them understand their new environment and reduces stress. Be sure to give each dog individual attention and affection to prevent jealousy and competition.
Step 7: Be Patient and Positive
The introduction process can take time, so be patient and allow both dogs to adjust at their own pace. Use positive reinforcement to reward calm and friendly behavior, offering treats, praise, or playtime when they interact well together.
Step 8: Seek Professional Help if Needed
If you’re struggling with the introduction process or notice ongoing aggression or fear in either dog, don’t hesitate to seek help from a professional dog trainer or behaviorist. They can provide personalized advice and strategies to help the dogs build a positive relationship.
If you’ve adopted from Atlanta Humane, our friends at Barking Hound Village offer discounted training sessions!
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