Is Your Pet Drinking More Water Than Usual? Increased thirst is often one of the first signs pet owners notice in dogs or cats who are later diagnosed with diabetes. Just like in humans, diabetes in pets is a metabolic disorder caused by a problem with insulin (a hormone that regulates blood sugar levels).
There are two main types of diabetes:
- Type 1: The pancreas doesn’t produce enough insulin (more common in dogs).
- Type 2: The body becomes resistant to insulin (more common in older, overweight cats).
Causes and Risk Factors
Diabetes can be genetic or caused by underlying health conditions like Cushing’s disease, chronic pancreatitis, or adrenal disorders. Some breeds are more susceptible—according to the American Kennel Club, high-risk breeds include: Miniature Poodles, Bichon Frises, Pugs, Dachshunds, Miniature Schnauzers, Beagles, and more.
Other risk factors include:
- Obesity
- Age (middle-aged to older pets are more at risk)
- Long-term use of steriod medications
- For dogs: being an unspayed female may double the risk
Symptoms to Watch For
Keep an eye out for these signs in both dogs and cats:
- Increased thirst – drinking noticeably more water than usual
- Increased urination
- Increased appetite – but possible weight loss
- Lethargy
- Vision Problems – including cataracts in dogs
- Loss of appetite – especially in cats
If your pet seems off, schedule a visit with your veterinarian. A simple blood and urine test can check glucose levels and help determine whether diabetes—or another condition—is to blame.
Managing Diabetes in Pets
The good news: with early diagnosis and proper treatment, many pets with diabetes live long, happy lives.
Treatment options may include:
- Daily insulin injections
- Prescription diets and feeding schedules
- Oral medications (in some cases)
- Weight management and regular exercise
- Ongoing glucose monitoring
Every pet is different, so it’s important to work closely with your veterinarian to create a treatment plan tailored to your pet’s needs. Routine checkups and consistency at home are key to keeping diabetes under control.